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Indo-European etymology :

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Total of 3178 records 159 pages

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\data\ie\piet
Proto-IE: *mast-, -zd-
Meaning: board, perch; flooring
Slavic: *mostъ `деревянный пoл, помост, мост'
Germanic: *mast-a- m.
Latin: mālus, -ī m. `senkrecht stehender Balken, Ständer; Mast, Mastbaum'
Celtic: OIr matan `Keule', MIr admat, Ir adhmad `Bauholz'; NIr maide Stock < *maidde < *mazdio-s
Russ. meaning: доска/жердь; настил
References: WP II 235 f
Proto-IE: *mat-
Meaning: hoe, mattock
Old Indian: matyà- n. `harrow, roller; club (perhaps with iron points)', matī-kar- `to harrow, roll'
Slavic: *motɨ̄kā
Germanic: *mat-ja- n., *matt-Vk-a- m.
Latin: mateola f. `Werkzeug zum Einschlagen in die Erde'
Russ. meaning: мотыга, кирка
References: WP II 229
Proto-IE: *mat-
Meaning: drunk
Old Indian: {matla- `trunken, freudig, erregt' }
Latin: matus, -a / mattus, -a `betrunken'
Russ. meaning: пьяный
References: WP II 230 f (differently in Pok.)
Proto-IE: *mat- (-th-), -d-
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology
Meaning: moth, butterfly, caterpillar
Old Indian: {mathuṇa- m. Wanze }
Avestan: maδaxa- m., maδaxā f. 'Heuschrecke'
Armenian: mathil `louse'
Slavic: *motɨ̄lь, *metɨ̄lь, *metъlь и т. п. `бабочка'
Germanic: *máɵ-ō(n-) f., -an- m.; *múɵɵ-ōn- f., *máɵɵ-ō f.; *máɵ-Vk-a- m.
Russ. meaning: насекомое (гусеница, бабочка)
References: WP II 228
Proto-IE: *mat-(/-e-)
Meaning: to look attentively
Old Greek: 3 sg. mateî = zdēteî Hsch., matéu̯ō `suchen, aufsuchen; erstreben', aor. inf. mássai = zdētē̂sai Hsch., matḗr = epískopos, epizdōtós, ereunētḗs Hsch.
Slavic: *motrī́tī
Baltic: *mat-ī̂- vb., *mat- (*mat-a-) vb., *mat-u-, *mat-r-u- adj.
Latin: metus, -ūs f. (/m.) `Furcht, Besorgnis'
Russ. meaning: смотреть (внимательно)
References: WH
Proto-IE: *mAuk-
Meaning: to pull
Old Indian: muñcáti `to loose, let loose, free, let go', ptc. mukta-; mukti- f. `release, liberation'; ā-, prati-muñcati `to pull on, put on (a garment, ornament)'
Slavic: *mъknǭtī, *mɨ̄kātī, *mъčātī
Baltic: *maũk- (-ja-) vb. tr., *maũk-a- c., *muk- vb. intr.; *smaũk- (-ja-
Russ. meaning: стаскивать, снимать, натягивать
Comments: See notes to *(s)mūk- 'creep'.
Proto-IE: *mazd- (*mad-t-?)
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology
Meaning: fat
Old Indian: médas- n. `fat, marrow, lymph', médana- n. `the act of fattening', médyati, médate `to grow fat', medya- `fat, thick'
Avestan: ązdya- 'wohlgenährt, fett'
Germanic: *mast-a- m.
Celtic: *māddā > MIr māt `Schwein'
Russ. meaning: жир
References: WP II 230 f
Proto-IE: *mAzg'h-
Meaning: calf
Armenian: mozi `junges Rind, Kalb'
Old Greek: móskho-s m. `junges Rind, junge Kuh, Färse, Kalb'
Russ. meaning: скот (теленок)
References: WP II 309
Proto-IE: *mAzgh- (Indoir. *mAzg-)
Meaning: marrow
Old Indian: majján- m. `marrow'
Avestan: mazga- 'Mark, Hirn'
Slavic: *mozgъ, *možǯānъ
Baltic: *muzg-en-ā̂ f., *smag-en-ā̂ f.
Germanic: *mazg-i- m., n.; *mazg-a- m., n.; *mizg-a- m.; *muzg-a- n.
Russ. meaning: костный мозг
References: WP II 309
Proto-IE: *mā-
Meaning: good, favourable (time)
Old Greek: matí-s = mégas, tines epì tôu basiléōs Hsch.
Latin: mānus, -a `gut', māne, mānī `am Morgen'; Mātūta f. `Göttin der Frühe, der Morgenhelle, aber auch der Reife, Geburts- und Frauengöttin', mātūtīnus `morgendlich', mātūrus, -a `reif, ausgereft, herangereift'
Celtic: *mati- > Gaul Teuto-matus; OIr maith `gut'; Cymr mad `gut', Corn mas `gut', MBret mat, NBret mad `gut'
Russ. meaning: хороший, благоприятный (о времени)
References: WP II 220 f
Proto-IE: *mā-
Meaning: to nod, to wink, to show
Old Greek: mǟnǘō `anzeigen, verraten, kundtun'
Slavic: *mājātī, *mājetь
Baltic: *mā̂- (1/2) vb., *mā̃-s-t-a- c., *mā̂-j-ia- c.
Russ. meaning: кивать, указывать
References: WP II 219 f
Comments: Probably = *mō-.
Proto-IE: *mā-
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology
Meaning: to stupefy
Old Indian: māyā́ f. `illusion, witchcraft, supernatural power', dur-māyú- `using bad arts; múni- m. `inspired or ecstatic person; saint, sage'
Old Greek: 1) mátǟ f. `Unbesonnenheit, Torheit', adv. mátǟn `vergeblich, umsonst, ohne Grund', mátai̯o- `eitel, nichtig `eitel, nichtig, töricht, frevelhaft'; 2) <mān->: prs. manje-, aor. *mānz-, aor. pass. *manē-, pf. *memāna (~ -ē-); *maníjā, *manjád-s, *mánti-s, gen. -ejos/-ijos
Slavic: *mānǭtī, *mānītī, *māmītī; *mājātī, *mājǭ; *mārā; *mātogā
Baltic: *mā̂- (2) vb.
Latin: manticulārī `zu Werke verschmitzt gehen; Beutelschneiderei treiben; stehlen' (?)
Russ. meaning: дурить голову
References: WP II 217 f
Comments: Quite probably = *mā-n (733).
Proto-IE: *māk-
Meaning: poppy
Old Greek: mǟ́kōn, -ōnos f. `Mohn, Papaver somniferum, Mohnkorn, -kopf, -saat'
Slavic: *mā́kъ, gen. -ū
Baltic: ? *māk-iā̃ f.
Germanic: *mḗx-ōn- f., *mag-ṓn- f., -án- m.
Russ. meaning: растение (мак)
References: WP II 225
Proto-IE: *māk'-
Meaning: tall and thin
Hittite: maklant- 'mager' (Friedrich 133)
Avestan: mas- 'lang', comp. masyɔ̄, sup. masšta-; masah- n. 'Länge, Grösse'
Other Iranian: OPers sup. maɵišta- 'der höchste'
Old Greek: mǟ̂kos n. `Länge, Körperlänge', mǟkǖ́nō `verlängern, ausdehnen'; makró- `lang, gross, hoch; tief; schlank, fern, lange dauernd'
Germanic: *mag-r-á- adj.
Latin: macer, -cra `mager, Dünn', maceo, -ēre `mager sein', maciēs, -ēī f. `Magerkeit'
Russ. meaning: длинный и тонкий
References: WP II 223 f
Proto-IE: *māk-
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology
Meaning: to rumple, to press
Slavic: *māčьkātī
Baltic: *mā̃k- (*mā̃k-ja-) vb.
Latin: mactāre `schlachten, heimsuchen, quälen'
Russ. meaning: мять, давить
References: WP II 223 f (differently in Pok.)
Proto-IE: *māk- (-kh-)
Meaning: be able, know
Old Greek: mǟ̂khar n. `Mittel, Hilfsmittel', mǟ̂khos n. `id.', mǟkhanǟ́ f. `Mittel, Hilfsmittel, Erfindung, Apparat, Maschine, Kunstgriff, List'
Baltic: *mā̂k-ē̂-, -ī̂- vb. (2), *mā̂k-s-l-a- c., -ia- c. (2), *mā̂k-in- vb.
Russ. meaning: мочь, уметь
References: Fraenkel 462
Comments: Cf. *mēgh-.
Proto-IE: *māk(')- (~ -ō-)
Meaning: plain
Germanic: *mṓx-a- m.
Celtic: *m[ā]kni- > OIr mōin `Morast, Torf'; OIr macha `Ebene'
Russ. meaning: равнина
References: WP II 226
Comments: Different in Pok. 699-700.
Proto-IE: *māl- <PIH -Hl->
Meaning: fruit, berry (apple, vine, raspberry)
Hittite: {mahla-s `Rebe' - source?}
Old Greek: mǟ̂lo-n n. `Apfel'
Slavic: *mālī́nā
Latin: mālus, gen. -ī f. `Apfelbaum'; mālum, gen. -ī `Apfel'
Albanian: móllë, pl. -ë f. `apple, apple-tree'
Russ. meaning: плод, ягода (яблоко, виноград, малина)
Proto-IE: *mān-
Meaning: anger; (malicious) deity
Old Greek: mǟ̂ni-s, -ios/-idos f. `gerechter, heiliger Zorn (bes. von Göttern, Manen, von Achilleus etc.)'
Latin: mānēs pl., gen. -ium f. `die abgeschiedenen Seelen', pl. māniae f. `Totengespenster, Fratzen'; Cerus mānus `männlicher Gegenstück der Demeter, Erinys', Genita māna `Erd- und Todesgöttin'; im-mānis `ungeheuerlich, schrecklich; ungeheuer, riesig'
Russ. meaning: гнев; (злое) божество
References: WP II 233
Comments: Quite probably = *mā-.
Proto-IE: *mā-; *māmā
Meaning: mother
Old Indian: mā f. `mother' (L.); māma- m. `dear friend, uncle'
Armenian: mam `Grossmutter'
Old Greek: voc. mā̂ gā̂ `o Mutter Erde!', mâi̯a `Mutter'; (att.) `Amme, Hebamme', (dor.) `Grossmutter'; mámmǟ f. `Mutter, Mutterbrust, Grossmutter'
Slavic: *mā́mā
Baltic: *mā̂m-ā̂ (1)
Germanic: *mō-jō f.
Latin: Maia f. `grosse Göttin = Erde, Kultgenossin des Vulkan und Mutter des Merkur', Maius, -ī m. `der Monat Mai' || mamma f. `Mama, Mutter; Amme'
Celtic: *mammiā > OIr muimme `Pflegemutter'; *mammā > Ir mam `Mutter', Cymr mam `Mutter', Corn mam `Mutter', Bret mam `Mutter'
Albanian: mεmε, geg. mamε Mutter
Russ. meaning: мать
References: WP II 221 f
Comments: The same root as in *mā-t-er- (729).
piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-arm,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-comment,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-lat,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,
Total of 3178 records 159 pages

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